Fort Charlotte

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Seen from the street below.
Seen from the street below.
One of the gates
One of the gates

Fort Charlotte in Lerwick, Shetland, was built by Robert Milne under the orders of Charles II at the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch Wars in 1665, and it held off a Dutch fleet in 1667 who thought it was far more heavily manned and gunned than it actually was.
At the end of the war it was neglected, and it was unmanned when the Dutch burnt it in the Third Anglo-Dutch War in 1673.

Drawing from about 1840 of Fort Charlotte  by John IrvinePhoto from Shetland Museum and Archives.
Drawing from about 1840 of Fort Charlotte by John Irvine
Photo from Shetland Museum and Archives.

In 1781, a new pentagonal fort was built on the remains of the 1665 defences, and it was then it was given the name "Fort Charlotte", after George III's wife.


Fort Charlotte never saw action. It later became base for The Royal Naval Reserve in Shetland. It also served as the town jail and courthouse from 1837 - 75, and later a custom house and a coastguard station.
It is now in the care of "Historic Scotland".



Fort Charlotte is open to the public and is the training base of the Territorial Army.

Contents

Inside the Fort

The Cannons

The cannons shown above was installed by Historic Scotland in 1995.
They are replicas of 18th century 18-pounders.

Some old pictures of other cannons:

North Bastion of Fort Charlotte.Photo from Shetland Museum and Archives.
North Bastion of Fort Charlotte.
Photo from Shetland Museum and Archives.
Cannon at Fort Charlotte. From a shipwreckPhoto from Shetland Museum and Archives.
Cannon at Fort Charlotte. From a shipwreck
Photo from Shetland Museum and Archives.
Base of the flagpole at Fort Charlotte.Photo from Shetland Museum and Archives.
Base of the flagpole at Fort Charlotte.
Photo from Shetland Museum and Archives.

Information boards

Several information boards are put up inside the fort.

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